Menopause can damage your heart - learn what symptoms cause this and how to prevent it
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Most doctors are not aware that dangerous menopause symptoms like hot flashes aren't just a nuisance: they're warning signs for potentially life-limiting diseases.
These disease affect your heart, brain, and bones. Here's the crucial information you need to discuss with your doctor to avoid the risks that millions of women face every day, costing thousands of premature deaths annually.
As we age, many changes happen to our body that increase the risk of life-limiting diseases. One of the most dramatic changes is our hormone balance. Multiple organs get affected by these hormonal shifts. It's not your fault, it's the result of changes to the aging brain that impairs its ability to balance hormones properly, especially when environmental toxins are involved.
As a woman goes through menopause, these hormone changes can wreak havoc on three key systems: your heart, brain, and bones.
Since roughly 4,000 women a day enter menopause in the USA, that's millions of women potentially being dismissed over their symptoms and not receiving critical treatment for severe menopause symptoms.
The most common and dangerous menopause symptom is hot flashes, and most women think these are just a nuisance—but that's NOT the case!
Hot flashes, also called vasomotor symptoms, are actually a failure of your autonomic nervous system, what doctors call autonomic dysfunction. They occur because your blood vessels, heart, and temperature balance become dysregulated.
During a hot flash, your fight-or-flight response (the sympathetic nervous system) gets activated, even when you're not in danger. This is unhealthy because if you're in fight-or-flight mode and can't control when it's happening, it puts your body under significant, uncontrollable stress.
You don't need a doctor to tell you chronic stress is bad for your blood pressure, blood sugar, and heart health! But the science confirms it: chronic activation during hot flashes increases sympathetic tone and can contribute to high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and other risk factors for heart disease.
When researchers measure the frequency, intensity, and persistence of hot flashes in women going through menopause, they find something frightening: the worse the hot flashes, the greater the risk of heart disease later in life.
Aside from being unpleasant, how do hot flashes actually increase the risk of heart disease? Unfortunately, it appears that minor damage happens to the nervous system and cardiovascular system with every episode, resulting in higher blood pressure over time.
Your blood pressure is regulated by your autonomic nervous system, so as you experience more autonomic dysfunction, your blood pressure may rise to dangerous levels.
These hot flashes also stress the heart directly, leading to lower heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is a direct indicator of the fight-or-flight response happening in your heart, and when it goes down, it's concerning for heart disease. Studies show that women who report hot flashes have lower resting HRV than women without them.
The problem is that women going through menopause already have higher baseline levels of fight-or-flight activation. This shift toward higher stress response partly accounts for the age-related increase in heart disease risk in women.
We don't know exactly what causes hot flashes, but declines in sex hormones appear to trigger them.
It's not just hot flashes, either. Menopause also aligns with the start of metabolic syndrome in many women, including insulin resistance and weight gain. Additionally, inflammatory markers increase when ovarian function decreases, all of which contribute to heart disease.
The big question is whether replacing these hormones with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help reduce cardiovascular mortality.
But here's what bothers me as a doctor: this line of reasoning doesn't even acknowledge something called quality of life.
Even if we set aside mortality data for a moment, shouldn't reducing suffering matter?
That said, the evidence is compelling. Low estradiol levels have been linked to adverse heart disease outcomes, and hormone replacement therapy can reduce heart disease-related mortality in some groups of women.
There's a famous study from Denmark where a randomized trial showed death from heart attacks was reduced by 50% in women taking HRT compared to those not taking it.
But even if HRT didn't reduce heart disease risk (which it likely does in some women), or reduce bone fractures and early mortality (which it does)—what if HRT just improved quality of life by reducing hot flashes? Or improving sleep, irritability, and mood swings?
Don't those symptoms count?
They should matter, especially if these benefits outweigh the risks. And there certainly are real risks with HRT—like strokes and breast cancer in some formulations—which is why some studies recommend caution. However, when guided by a hormone specialist, these risks are often low.
Here's the key: starting HRT under age 60 or within 10 years of menopause significantly reduces those risks. We call this the timing hypothesis—the sooner HRT is started, the lower the risk. And now you can understand why: hot flashes aren't nuisances, they're like mini injuries to your nervous system and heart health. The longer they go on, the more damage accumulates.
The sooner you start HRT, the less of a toll it takes on your body.
HRT is not a cure-all, and it's not right for every woman. It needs to be part of a holistic health plan. Speak with a doctor at Clarus Health today to learn how to manage menopause safely to enhance your healthspan. If you're experiencing menopausal symptoms, don't dismiss them! Your quality of life—and possibly your longevity—could depend on it.